陪同翻譯要求譯員發(fā)音純正、口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力強(qiáng)、翻譯準(zhǔn)確。那么譯員在翻譯中需要注意什么問(wèn)題呢?下面北京翻譯公司帶大家了解一下。

　　Accompanying translation requires the interpreter to pronounce correctly, speak well and translate accurately. So what should interpreters pay attention to in translation? The following Beijing translation company takes you to understand.

　　一、不管是新手還是老手的口譯員，在進(jìn)行陪同口譯的項(xiàng)目之前，一定要認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備，熟悉需要翻譯的文件內(nèi)容，思考可能涉及的相關(guān)領(lǐng)域知識(shí)。因?yàn)闇?zhǔn)備不充分、翻譯不流暢是口譯員最大的失誤。

　　First, interpreters, both novice and veteran, must prepare carefully, be familiar with the contents of the documents to be translated, and reflect on the relevant field knowledge that may be involved before proceeding with the project of accompanying interpreters. Due to inadequate preparation, poor translation is the interpreter's biggest mistake.

　　二、口譯員應(yīng)該比客戶(hù)提前15-20分鐘到達(dá)，無(wú)論有何種情況都不應(yīng)該遲到。如果遇到堵車(chē)或其他特殊情況耽誤，務(wù)必要給客戶(hù)打個(gè)電話(huà)解釋一下。

　　Second, interpreters should arrive 15-20 minutes ahead of the client and should not be late in any case. If you encounter traffic jams or other special circumstances, be sure to call the customer to explain.

　　三、跟同聲傳譯不同，大部分陪同翻譯項(xiàng)目都是需要露面的，所以應(yīng)該注意穿著，不能太隨便搭配，不能邋遢出場(chǎng)。作為陪同翻譯人員，需要跟隨在外賓的左右，所以最好穿正式的衣服。

　　Third, unlike simultaneous interpretation, most of the accompanying translation projects need to be seen, so we should pay attention to wearing, not too casual to match, not sloppy appearance. As an escort translator, you need to follow the foreign guests around, so it is best to wear formal clothes.

　　四、陪同翻譯應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)察言觀色。因?yàn)楹芏鄷r(shí)候陪同翻譯要應(yīng)付的不僅僅只是正式的談判場(chǎng)合?？蛻?hù)既然雇傭你并支付一天的費(fèi)用，肯定是希望你在生活的各個(gè)方面都給予幫助。比如：客戶(hù)看不懂菜譜、找不到洗手間、想要什么東西時(shí)，翻譯都應(yīng)該主動(dòng)上前詢(xún)問(wèn)是否需要幫助。

　　Fourth, the accompanying translator should learn to watch and see. Because most of the time, the interpreter has to deal with more than formal negotiations. Since customers hire you and pay for the day, they must want your help in every aspect of your life. For example: the customer can not read the recipe, can not find the bathroom, what do you want, the translator should ask if they need help.

　　五、因時(shí)間有結(jié)余或者中間有比較長(zhǎng)的空閑時(shí)間的情況下，客戶(hù)私自要求譯員去周邊地區(qū)旅游及相關(guān)項(xiàng)目時(shí)，其實(shí)是非常危險(xiǎn)的，能避免應(yīng)盡量避免，因?yàn)橐粊?lái)這類(lèi)項(xiàng)目不能保證付費(fèi)，第二點(diǎn)也就是最重要的，譯員和客戶(hù)二者中任何一個(gè)人出現(xiàn)安全問(wèn)題，誰(shuí)也無(wú)法保證誰(shuí)也無(wú)法負(fù)責(zé)。確實(shí)無(wú)法避免的情況之下，應(yīng)該在出發(fā)之前和客戶(hù)說(shuō)明相關(guān)情況，并找到第三方人員做證。

　　Fifth, when clients ask interpreters to travel to the surrounding areas and related projects privately because of the balance of time or the relatively long free time between them, it is actually very dangerous and should be avoided as far as possible. Because there is no guarantee of payment for such projects, and the second and most important point is that neither the interpreter nor the client has a security problem, and no one can guarantee that no one can be held responsible. In cases that are really unavoidable, explain the circumstances to the customer before departure and find a third party to testify.

　　六、中國(guó)人一般都會(huì)認(rèn)為“提錢(qián)傷感情”，而外國(guó)人則主張公事公辦。如果客戶(hù)堅(jiān)持付費(fèi)，一定要說(shuō)好是一次性付費(fèi)還是按天付費(fèi)。如果遮遮掩掩不敢明說(shuō)，吃虧的還是自己。

　　Sixth, Chinese people tend to think that "taking money hurts feelings", while foreigners advocate business affairs. If the customer insists on paying, be sure to say whether to pay once or every day. If conceal dare not say explicitly, suffer a loss or oneself.

　　七、一般情況下，翻譯公司都會(huì)在任務(wù)結(jié)束后一個(gè)月內(nèi)將費(fèi)用打到賬戶(hù)上，所以除了事先說(shuō)明是客戶(hù)當(dāng)場(chǎng)付費(fèi)，否則很少有在一周之內(nèi)費(fèi)用到賬的情況。

　　Under normal circumstances, the translation company will charge to the account within one month after the end of the mission, so there are very few cases in which the expenses come to the account within a week, except by stating in advance that the customer pays on the spot.

　　八、永遠(yuǎn)不要拋開(kāi)介紹人直接聯(lián)系客戶(hù)。就算介紹人允許你這樣做，你也應(yīng)該不時(shí)匯報(bào)一下該項(xiàng)目的情況和進(jìn)展，否則會(huì)給人留下一種“不懂事”或“忘恩負(fù)義”的不良印象。另外就是如果口譯項(xiàng)目是別人介紹的，收到錢(qián)后一定要通知介紹人一聲，介紹人不求你對(duì)他感恩戴德，但起碼應(yīng)尊重人家的知情權(quán)，而且特別是因?yàn)橹虚g出現(xiàn)任何問(wèn)題，往往還需要介紹人出面幫你解決。

　　Never leave your references alone and contact your clients directly. Even if the presenter allows you to do so, you should report on the project and progress from time to time, or it will leave a bad impression of "ignorance" or "ingratitude". In addition, if the interpretation project is introduced by someone else, after receiving the money, you must inform the introducer that the presenter does not ask you to be grateful to him, but at least should respect others' right to know, and especially because of any problems in the middle. Often you need a referral to help you out.

中譯國(guó)際翻譯（北京）有限公司
China International Translation service Co., Ltd.